博物馆照明设计规范 Specification for lighting design of museum  ICS  91.160.10 CCS  P 31   中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T 23863—2024 代替 GB/T 23863—2009 2024-08-2 3发布 2024-12-0 1实施     国家市场监督管理总局 国家标准化管理委员会 发 布 目　　次 前言   ·····································································································   Ⅲ 1     范围   ··································································································   1 2     规范性引用文件   ······················································································   1 3     术语和定义   ···························································································   1 4     基本要求   ······························································································   4      4.1     一般规定   ·························································································   4      4.2     照明方式   ·························································································   4      4.3     照明种类   ·························································································   4 5     照明装置选择   ·························································································   5      5.1     一般规定   ·························································································   5      5.2     照明光源   ·························································································   5      5.3     照明灯具及附属装置   ·············································································   6 6     照明数量和质量   ······················································································   7      6.1     照度   ······························································································   7      6.2     照度均匀度   ······················································································   8      6.3     眩光限制   ·························································································   8      6.4     频闪限制   ·························································································   8      6.5     颜色质量   ·························································································   8      6.6     立体感与对比度   ·················································································   9      6.7     反射比   ···························································································   9      6.8     标识照明   ·························································································   9 7     照明标准值   ··························································································   10      7.1     一般要求   ························································································   10      7.2     历史类、艺术类、综合类博物馆   ·······························································   10      7.3     自然博物馆   ·····················································································   11      7.4     技术博物馆、科技馆   ···········································································   12      7.5     通用房间或场所   ················································································   12 8     展品或藏品的保护   ···················································································   15 9     展厅灯具布置及设置要求   ···········································································   16      9.1     一般规定   ························································································   16      9.2     轨道设置   ························································································   16      9.3     展柜照明   ························································································   17 10     天然采光设计   ······················································································   18      10.1     基本要求   ······················································································   18 GB/T 23863—2024     Ⅰ