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SAE TECHNICAL
PAPER SERIES 2006-01-1503
Development of Hybrid System for
2006 Compact Sedan
Takaaki Iijima
Honda R&D Co., Ltd.
Reprinted From: Advanced Hybrid Vehicle Powertrains 2006
(SP-2008)
2006 SAE World Congress
Detroit, Michigan
April 3-6, 2006
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ISSN 0148-7191
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Printed in USADownloaded from SAE International by University of British Columbia, Monday, July 30, 2018ABSTRACT
An Integrated Motor Assist (IMA) system for the 2006
Civic Hybrid has been developed, with the goal of having class leading fuel economy among compact vehicles
and enhanced driving performance. The IMA system has
been enhanced for greater power and efficiency.
Combining the 3-stage i-VTEC engine with a higher power, higher efficiency electric motor assist mechanism
enables an increase in deceleration regeneration energy
and a drive mode powered by the electric motor alone. The engine is a newly developed 3-stage i-VTEC, based
on the 1.3L SOHC i-DSI engine. The new 3-stage i-
VTEC engine incorporates both a VTEC mechanism that switches cam profiles in low and high engine speed ranges, and a cylinder de activation mechanism. The
CVT has both an expanded ratio range and a higher final gear ratio. Through these technological enhancements, we have achieved the highest levels of fuel economy in the compact class and enhanced
acceleration performance.
INTRODUCTION
Automotive consumer demand for better fuel economy
and improved power continues to rise year after year.
This consumer demand for improved fuel economy and
power, has made it necessary to develop hybrid systems
to achieve these aims concurrently. In response, Honda introduced the Insight in 1999, the Civic Hybrid in 2002
[1], and the Accord Hybrid in 2004, further advancing fuel
economy and driving performance by means of the hybrid system
[2].
This paper explains the newly developed IMA system for
the 2006 Civic Hybrid. It is based on the IMA used in the
2003 Civic Hybrid (referred to hereafter as the previous
system).
AIM OF DEVELOPMENT
The aim is to achieve 50 mpg for both city and highway fuel economy and 0-60 mph acceleration in 11.5
seconds. OVERALL SYSTEM CONFIGURATION
Fig. 1 shows the in vehicle IMA system configuration, and Fig. 2 shows the IMA power train. The basic structure is the same as that of the conventional IMA
system. The power train, with the electric motor between
the engine and the CVT, is in the