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PAPER SERIES
2004-01-1227
Development of a Slip Control System for a
Lock-Up Clutch
Akira Higashimata, Kazutaka Adachi, Satoshi Segawa
and Nobuo Kurogo
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
Hironobu Waki
Jatco Co., Ltd.
Reprinted From: Transmissi on & Driveline Symposium 2004
(SP-1817)
2004 SAE World Congress
Detroit, Michigan
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manuscript or a 300 word abstract of a proposed manuscript to: Secretary, Engineering Meetings Board, SAE.Printed in USADownloaded from SAE International by Univ of California Berkeley, Sunday, August 05, 20182004-01-1227
Development of a Slip Control System for a Lock-Up Clutch
Akira Higashimata, Kazutaka Adachi, Satoshi Segawa and Nobuo Kurogo
Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
Hironobu Waki
Jatco Co., Ltd.
Copyright © 2004 SAE International
ABSTRACT
Lock-up operation of an automatic transmission is
known as one good method of improving fuel economy. However, locking up the transmission at low vehicle speeds can often cause undesirable vibration or booming noise. Slip control of the lock-up clutch can resolve these problems, but the speed difference of the
lock-up clutch needs to be cont rolled at a certain value.
This control system has to overcome large changes in the parameters of the lock-up system at low vehicle speeds and also changes with regard to the speed ratio in a continuously variable transmission (CVT). In this study, this complex non-linear system has been modeled as a first-order linear parameter varying (LPV) system. A robust control algorithm was applied taking various disturbances into account to design a new slip lock-up control system. First, the feedback controller was designed using µ synthesis to attain robust stability and the desired performance for all the operating conditions considered, and t hen a feedforward controller
was added to obtain better response. As a result, a two-degree-of-freedom control system was implemented,
which enables slip control to start at a very low vehicle speed and the transmission is completely locked up before reaching a vehicle speed of 20 km/h. In this paper, the results of simulations and driving tests are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of this slip control system.
INTRODUCTION
The use of automatic transmissions in vehicles is increasing worldwide every year for the purposes of reducing the driver’s workl oad and improving driveability.
An automatic transmission has a torque converter that plays a key role in preventing engine stall when the vehicle stops, controlling jolting vibration, and assisting start-off through the effect of torque multiplication. On
the other hand, the torque converter causes a loss of engine torque. The nearer the speed ratio of the input (impeller) rotati