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SAE TECHNICAL
PAPER SERIES 2003-01-0596
ZF 6-Speed Automatic Transmission
for Passenger Cars
Heribert Scherer
Division Car Driveline Techno logy, ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Reprinted From: Transmission & Driveline System s Symposium 2003
(SP-1760)
2003 SAE World Congress
Detroit, Michigan
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Printed in USADownloaded from SAE International by American Univ of Beirut, Sunday, July 29, 20182003-01-0596
ZF 6-Speed Automatic Transmission for Passenger Cars
Heribert Scherer
Division Car Driveline Technology, ZF Friedrichshafen AG
Copyright © 2003 SAE International
ABSTRACT
With the introduction of the ZF “myTronic6” (6 HP 26) in
2001, the Division Car Driveline Technology of the ZF
Friedrichshafen AG has developed and introduced anew 6 speed stepped automatic transmission forpassenger cars. This paper describes the gear setconcept, the mechanical design and specific functions ofthis transmission. The 6 HP 26 is part of the new 6-speed program which comprises 3 transmission types. Itwill replace the existing ZF 5 s peed program completely
within the next years.
INTRODUCTION
In the European market, 5 speed automatictransmissions are state of the art in the midsize andupper class car segment since the beginning of the 90’s.In comparison to the world wide market, where4 speed transmissions st ill have the bi ggest volume,
these transmissions represent a high quality standardand their contribution to fuel efficiency, reduction ofnoise and emissions, improved performance and drivingcomfort has led to a constant increase of the marketshare.
The aspect of fuel efficiency is gaining importance in the
requirements of future transmission systems. Thereforeall transmission producers and suppliers areinvestigating new concepts like automated manualtransmissions, double clutch systems or different typesof continuously variable transmissions to be preparedfor future applications. For the stepped transmissionstypes, these requirements need to provide a biggeroverall ratio spread and improve the efficiencyaccordingly. In addition, transmission functions need tobe developed or improved to support those targets.
Basically, it was necessary to find a transmission
concept, which provides an overall ratio spread of about6.0. Calculation and simulation results clearlydemonstrated that it was necessary to be able to dividethis range by 6 gears. The table below shows the rangefrom 3 to 6 speed transmissions.
• 3 speed ϕ
tot 2,3 to 2,8
• 4 speed ϕ tot 2,7 to 4,2
• 5 speed ϕ tot 4,2 to 5,2
• 6 speed ϕ tot 6,0
From the previous 3 speeds to the latest 5 speed
transmissions, there was not only an increase of ratioand gears,