Studies and The Corp. Reprinted From: Automatic Transmission Fluids The Society For Advancing Mobility Land Sea Air and Space, Fall Fuels and Lubricants Meeting Exposition San Francisco, California October 400 Commonwealth Drive, PA U.S.A. Tel: (724) Fax: (724) Downloaded from SAE International by Brought to you by the University of Kansas (Technical reports: 1998 to Present), Sunday, August 26, 2018The appearance of this ISSN code at the bottom of this page indicates SAE’s consent that copies of the paper may be made for personal or internal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition,however, that the copier pay a $7.00 per article copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc.Operations Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923 for copying beyond that permitted by Sec-tions 107 or 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to other kinds of copying such ascopying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collective works,or for resale. SAE routinely stocks printed papers for a period of three years following date of publication. Direct your orders to SAE Customer Sales and Satisfaction Department. Quantity reprint rates can be obtained from the Customer Sales and Satisfaction Department.To request permission to reprint a technical paper or permission to use copyrighted SAE publications in other works, contact the SAE Publications Group. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. ISSN 0148-7191 Copyright © 2000 Society of Automotive Engineers, Inc. Positions and opinions advanced in this paper are those of the author(s) and not necessarily those of SAE. The author is solely responsible for the content of the paper. A process is available by which discussions will be printed with the paper if it is published in SAE Transactions. For permission to publish this paper in full or in part, contact the SAE Publications Group. Persons wishing to submit papers to be considered for presentation or publication through SAE should send the manuscript or a 300 word abstract of a proposed manuscript to: Secretary, Engineering Meetings Board, SAE. P r i n t e di nU S AAll SAE papers, standards, and selected books are abstracted and indexed in the Global Mobility DatabaseDownloaded from SAE International by Brought to you by the University of Kansas (Technical reports: 1998 to Present), Sunday, August 26, 2018 *YRHEQIRXEP7XYHMIWSR%8**VMGXMSR4EVX-- '(8MTXSR1),YWXSRERH;6;IXWIP 8LI0YFVM^SP'SVTSVEXMSR 'ST]VMKLX 7SGMIX]SJ%YXSQSXMZI)RKMRIIVW-RG %&786%'8 -RXIVEGXMSRWFIX[IIREYXSQEXMGXVERWQMWWMSRJPYMH%8* GSQTSRIRXWERHGSQTSWMXIJVMGXMSRQEXIVMEPWERHXLIMVIJJIGXSRJVMGXMSRW]WXIQTIVJSVQERGIGSRXMRYIWXSFIER EGXMZI EVIE SJ MRXIVIWX XS XLI EYXSQSXMZI MRHYWXV]  %QSVIJYRHEQIRXEPYRHIVWXERHMRKMWRIIHIHSJLS[FEWI JPYMHW%8*EHHMXMZIWJVMGXMSRQEXIVMEPWERHXVERWQMWWMSRHIWMKR MRXIVEGX XS TVSHYGI XLI SFWIVZIH XVERWQMWWMSRW]WXIQTIVJSVQERGI ERH HYVEFMPMX]  ;I LIVIMR VITSVXVIWYPXWJVSQMRZIWXMKEXMSRWGEVVMIHSYXYWMRKEVIPEXMZIP]XLIVQSS\MHEXMZIP] WXEFPI TSP]EPTLESPIJMR 4%3 FEWIJPYMHXVIEXIH[MXLGSQTSRIRXWVITVIWIRXEXMZISJWIZIVEPEHHMXMZIX]TIW[ITVIZMSYWP]VITSVXIHXSLEZIWMKRMJMGERXRIKEXMZIIJJIGXWSRJVMGXMSREPTIVJSVQERGI7IGSRHP][IMRZIWXMKEXIH E GSRZIRXMSREPP] VIJMRIH  2 FEWI SMPXVIEXIH [MXL E GEPGMYQ WYPJSREXI HIXIVKIRX TVIZMSYWP] WLS[RXSMQTVSZIJVMGXMSRTIVJSVQERGI8LIEHHMXMZIW [IVIXIWXIHEWWMRKPIGSQTSRIRXWMRIEGLFEWIJPYMHMREWXERHEVHERHMRELMKLIRIVK]ZIVWMSRSJXLI8JPEXTPEXI 7%) XIWX  0EWXP] X[S JYPP] JSVQYPEXIH %8*W [IVIVYRMRXLIWEQIXIWXWJSVGSQTEVMWSR'LERKIWMRWXIIP TPEXI WYVJEGI GLIQMWXV] [IVI GLEVEGXIVM^IH F]7GERRMRK %°KIV 1MGVSWGST] 7%1 [LMPI GLERKIW MR